Après près de six mois sans dirigeant, l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) vient de nommer lundi la Nigériane Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala comme première femme et premier dirigeant africain à la tête de l’institution.
Le Dr Okonjo-Iweala était auparavant ministre des Finances du Nigeria. Elle n’est pas une experte en commerce, mais affirme qu’elle peut être apporter un nouveau regard à l’Organisation mondiale du commerce.
Elle a su survivre aux eaux troubles de la politique au Nigeria. Sa mère a été enlevée une fois, pendant qu’elle était ministre, un message fort émanant de ses adversaires.
Après avoir été numéro deux de la Banque mondiale, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala ne devrait avoir aucun mal à traiter avec les négociateurs commerciaux internationaux dans le cadre de son nouveau poste à la direction de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC).
A 66 ans, elle sera la première femme noire et la première Africaine à occuper ce poste.
Bien qu’elle ait récemment obtenu la citoyenneté américaine, elle se réjouit d’être nigériane et fait preuve d’un patriotisme farouche, affichant son identité avec ses tenues africaines.
Biographie
- Né en 1954 au Nigeria
- A étudié à Harvard de 1973 à 1976 et a obtenu un doctorat au Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) en 1981
- A passé 25 ans à la Banque mondiale, où elle a occupé le deuxième poste de directeur général (2007-11)
- Deux fois ministre nigériane des finances – 2003-2006 et 2011-2015 – et la première femme à occuper ce poste
- A été brièvement ministre des affaires étrangères en 2006, également la première femme à occuper ce poste
- Siège aux conseils d’administration de Twitter, de la Standard Chartered Bank et de l’Alliance mondiale pour les vaccins et la vaccination (GAVI)
- Désigné par le président Mohammadu Buhari comme candidat au poste de directeur général de l’OMC en juin 2020
- Nommé directrice générale de l’OMC en février 2021.
source : au https://www.bbc.com/afrique/region-55962433
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